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<title>Messier 84</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Messier 84</span></h1>

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</style><div id="coordinates" class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/skyhack.php?ra=12.417694444444&de=12.886944444444&size=0.16666666666667&name=Messier+84&object=Messier%2084&viz1=MCG%252B02-32-034&viz2=PGC%252B40455&viz3=UGC%252B7494&_globe:=">Datenbanklinks zu Messier 84</a></div>

<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Galaxie<br><span style="font-size:111%;">Messier 84</span>

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<td colspan="2" class="ibheader" style="border-top:0; white-space:normal;">{{{Kartentext}}}

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<td colspan="2" class="ibimgtxt">Zentrum der Galaxie Messier 84, Aufnahme des <a href="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop">Hubble-Weltraumteleskops</a>

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<td colspan="2" class="ibheader"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aladin.cds.unistra.fr/AladinLite/?target=12%2025%2003.7%20%2B12%2053%2013&fov=0.16666666666667&survey=CDS%2FP%2FDSS2%2Fcolor">AladinLite</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Sternbild" title="Sternbild">Sternbild</a>

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<td><a href="Jungfrau_(Sternbild)" title="Jungfrau (Sternbild)">Jungfrau</a>

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<td colspan="2" class="ibheader"><b>Position</b><br><small><a href="%C3%84quinoktium" title="Äquinoktium">Äquinoktium</a>: <a href="J2000.0" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a>, <a href="Epoche_(Astronomie)" title="Epoche (Astronomie)">Epoche</a>: J2000.0</small>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Rektaszension" title="Rektaszension">Rektaszension</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Deklination_(Astronomie)" title="Deklination (Astronomie)">Deklination</a>

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<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Erscheinungsbild

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Hubble-Sequenz" title="Hubble-Sequenz">Morphologischer Typ</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit">Helligkeit</a> <small>(visuell)</small>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit">Helligkeit</a> <small>(B-Band)</small>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe" title="Scheinbare Größe">Winkelausdehnung</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Positionswinkel" title="Positionswinkel">Positionswinkel</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung">Inklination</a>

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<td>°

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Fl%C3%A4chenhelligkeit" title="Flächenhelligkeit">Flächenhelligkeit</a>

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<td>13,2 mag/arcmin²<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Physikalische Daten

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Galaxienhaufen" title="Galaxienhaufen">Zugehörigkeit</a>

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<td><a href="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen" title="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen">Virgo-Galaxienhaufen</a>, LGG 292

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Rotverschiebung" title="Rotverschiebung">Rotverschiebung</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Radialgeschwindigkeit" title="Radialgeschwindigkeit">Radialgeschwindigkeit</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Hubble-Konstante" title="Hubble-Konstante">Hubbledistanz</a><br><i>H<sub>0</sub> = 73 km/(s • Mpc)</i>

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</style>(43 ± 3)<span class="numericFormat-multiply" style="background-color:var(--color-base, #202122)">e</span><span class="numericFormat-10"><sup>6</sup></span></span> <a href="Lichtjahr" title="Lichtjahr">Lj</a></span><br><span style="font-size:90%">(13,2 ± 0,9) <a href="Parsec" title="Parsec">Mpc</a> <sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Absolute_Helligkeit" title="Absolute Helligkeit">Absolute Helligkeit</a>

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<td>mag

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<td class="ibleft">Masse

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<td class="ibleft">Durchmesser

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<td>90.000 Lj

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Metallizit%C3%A4t" title="Metallizität">Metallizität</a> [Fe/H]

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<td>{{{Metallizität}}}

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<th colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC; color:#202122;"><a href="Liste_der_Entdecker_des_NGC/IC-Katalogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste der Entdecker des NGC/IC-Katalogs">Geschichte</a>

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<td class="ibleft">Entdeckung

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<td style="white-space:normal;"><a href="Johann_Gottfried_K%C3%B6hler" title="Johann Gottfried Köhler">Johann Köhler</a>

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<td class="ibleft">Entdeckungsdatum

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<td>5. Mai 1779

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<th colspan="2" class="ibheader"><a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">Katalogbezeichnungen</a>

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<td colspan="2" style="white-space:normal;"><a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">M</a> 84 • <a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 4374 • <a href="Uppsala_General_Catalogue" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a> 7494 • <a href="Principal_Galaxies_Catalogue" title="Principal Galaxies Catalogue">PGC</a> 40455 • <a href="Catalogue_of_Galaxies_and_of_Clusters_of_Galaxies" title="Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies">CGCG</a> 070-058 • <a href="Morphological_Catalogue_of_Galaxies" title="Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies">MCG</a> +02-32-034 • <a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">VCC</a> 763 • <a href="General_Catalogue_of_Nebulae_and_Clusters" title="General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters">GC</a> 2930 • <a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">h</a> 1237 • 3C 272.1

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<p><b>Messier 84</b> (auch als <b>NGC 4374</b> bezeichnet) ist eine 9,2 mag helle <a href="Galaxie" title="Galaxie">Galaxie</a> mit einer Flächenausdehnung von 6,5′ × 5,6′ im <a href="Sternbild" title="Sternbild">Sternbild</a> <a href="Jungfrau_(Sternbild)" title="Jungfrau (Sternbild)">Jungfrau</a> auf der <a href="Ekliptik" title="Ekliptik">Ekliptik</a>.

</p><p>M84 liegt im Zentrum des <a href="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen" title="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen">Virgo-Galaxienhaufens</a> in der Nachbarschaft der Riesengalaxie <a href="Messier_87" title="Messier 87">M87</a> und ist etwa 43 Millionen Lichtjahre von der Milchstraße entfernt. Früher wurde ihr Typ in der <a href="Hubble-Sequenz" title="Hubble-Sequenz">Hubble-Sequenz</a> mit E1 (elliptisch abgeplattet) angegeben. Moderne Autoren gehen aber eher davon aus, dass es sich um eine <i>linsenförmige</i> Galaxie vom Typ S0 handelt, auf die wir praktisch frontal schauen.

</p><p>M84 markiert den Beginn der sogenannten <a href="Markarjansche_Kette" title="Markarjansche Kette">Markarjanschen Kette</a>, einer Gruppe von Galaxien in einem Gebiet von etwa 1,5 Grad Durchmesser.

</p><p>Messier 84 wurde zunächst von Johann Köhler am 5. Mai 1779 entdeckt und am 18. März 1781 von dem französischen <a href="Astronom" title="Astronom">Astronomen</a> <a href="Charles_Messier" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> wiederentdeckt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supernovae">Supernovae</h2></div>

<ul><li>Am 23. April 1957 wurde die <a href="Supernova" title="Supernova">Supernova</a> SN 1957B von Typ Ia entdeckt.<sup id="cite_ref-NED_SN1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED_SN1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Atlas-1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlas-1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CFA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CFA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>Am 13. Juni 1980 wurde die Supernova SN 1980I entdeckt.<sup id="cite_ref-NED_SN2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED_SN2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CFA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CFA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>Am 3. Dezember 1991 wurde die Supernova SN 1991bg von Typ Ia-p entdeckt.<sup id="cite_ref-NED_SN3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED_SN3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Atlas-1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlas-1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CFA_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CFA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Messier_84?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Messier 84</a></span></b> – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928044819/http://www.maa.agleia.de/Messier/D/m084.html">M84</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 28. September 2007 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esahubble.org/images/potw1522a/">A fascinating core</a> (englisch)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quellen">Quellen</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-NED-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC+4374&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES">NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE</a></span>

</li>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc43a.htm#4374">https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc43a.htm#4374</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-NED_SN1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NED_SN1_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=SN+1957B"><i>Searching NED for object "SN 1957B*".</i></a> In: <i>NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 30. September 2008</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+84&rft.title=Searching+NED+for+object+%22SN+1957B%2A%22&rft.description=Searching+NED+for+object+%22SN+1957B%2A%22&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fnedwww.ipac.caltech.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-objsearch%3Fobjname%3DSN%2B1957B&rft.language=Englisch"> </span></span>

</li>

<span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080413001709/http://www.supernovae.net/Sneastrf.htm"><i>Atlas of Supernovae.</i></a> In: <i>International Supernovae Network.</i> Archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">

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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supernovae.net%2FSNEASTRF.HTM">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">13. April 2008</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 19. März 2008</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+84&rft.title=Atlas+of+Supernovae&rft.description=Atlas+of+Supernovae&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080413001709%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.supernovae.net%2FSneastrf.htm&rft.source=http://www.supernovae.net/SNEASTRF.HTM"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-CFA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CFA_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CFA_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CFA_6-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/lists/Supernovae.html"><i>List of Supernovae.</i></a> Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 19. März 2008</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+84&rft.title=List+of+Supernovae&rft.description=List+of+Supernovae&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfa.harvard.edu%2Fiau%2Flists%2FSupernovae.html&rft.publisher=Harvard-Smithsonian+Center+for+Astrophysics"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-NED_SN2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NED_SN2_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=SN+1980I"><i>Searching NED for object "SN 1980I*".</i></a> In: <i>NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 30. September 2008</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+84&rft.title=Searching+NED+for+object+%22SN+1980I%2A%22&rft.description=Searching+NED+for+object+%22SN+1980I%2A%22&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fnedwww.ipac.caltech.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-objsearch%3Fobjname%3DSN%2B1980I&rft.language=Englisch"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-NED_SN3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NED_SN3_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=SN+1991bg"><i>Searching NED for object "SN 1991bg*".</i></a> In: <i>NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 30. September 2008</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+84&rft.title=Searching+NED+for+object+%22SN+1991bg%2A%22&rft.description=Searching+NED+for+object+%22SN+1991bg%2A%22&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fnedwww.ipac.caltech.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-objsearch%3Fobjname%3DSN%2B1991bg"> </span></span>

</li>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">Messierobjekte</a></div>

<tbody><tr><td>Vorgänger im Katalog: <b><a href="Messier_83" title="Messier 83">M 83</a></b></td><td>Messier 84</td><td>Nachfolger im Katalog: <b><a href="Messier_85" title="Messier 85">M 85</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>

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<p><i>Bildauswahl. Bitte das gewünschte Objekt anklicken</i>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Im <a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a> (NGC) benachbarte Objekte</div>

<p><a href="Liste_der_NGC-Objekte" title="Liste der NGC-Objekte">Gesamtliste</a><br>

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<p><a href="NGC_4350" title="NGC 4350">NGC 4350</a> |

<a href="NGC_4351" title="NGC 4351">NGC 4351</a> |

<a href="NGC_4352" title="NGC 4352">NGC 4352</a> |

<a href="NGC_4353" title="NGC 4353">NGC 4353</a> |

<a href="NGC_4354" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4354">NGC 4354</a> |

<a href="NGC_4355" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4355">NGC 4355</a> |

<a href="NGC_4356" title="NGC 4356">NGC 4356</a> |

<a href="NGC_4357" title="NGC 4357">NGC 4357</a> |

<a href="NGC_4358" title="NGC 4358">NGC 4358</a> |

<a href="NGC_4359" title="NGC 4359">NGC 4359</a> |

<a href="NGC_4360" title="NGC 4360">NGC 4360</a> |

<a href="NGC_4361" title="NGC 4361">NGC 4361</a> |

<a href="NGC_4362" title="NGC 4362">NGC 4362</a> |

<a href="NGC_4363" title="NGC 4363">NGC 4363</a> |

<a href="NGC_4364" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4364">NGC 4364</a> |

<a href="NGC_4365" title="NGC 4365">NGC 4365</a> |

<a href="NGC_4366" title="NGC 4366">NGC 4366</a> |

<a href="NGC_4367" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4367">NGC 4367</a> |

<a href="NGC_4368" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4368">NGC 4368</a> |

<a href="NGC_4369" title="NGC 4369">NGC 4369</a> |

<a href="NGC_4370" title="NGC 4370">NGC 4370</a> |

<a href="NGC_4371" title="NGC 4371">NGC 4371</a> |

<a href="NGC_4372" title="NGC 4372">NGC 4372</a> |

<a href="NGC_4373" title="NGC 4373">NGC 4373</a> |

<b>NGC 4374</b> |

<a href="NGC_4375" title="NGC 4375">NGC 4375</a> |

<a href="NGC_4376" title="NGC 4376">NGC 4376</a> |

<a href="NGC_4377" title="NGC 4377">NGC 4377</a> |

<a href="NGC_4378" title="NGC 4378">NGC 4378</a> |

<a href="NGC_4379" title="NGC 4379">NGC 4379</a> |

<a href="NGC_4380" title="NGC 4380">NGC 4380</a> |

<a href="NGC_4381" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4381">NGC 4381</a> |

<a href="NGC_4382" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4382">NGC 4382</a> |

<a href="NGC_4383" title="NGC 4383">NGC 4383</a> |

<a href="NGC_4384" title="NGC 4384">NGC 4384</a> |

<a href="NGC_4385" title="NGC 4385">NGC 4385</a> |

<a href="NGC_4386" title="NGC 4386">NGC 4386</a> |

<a href="NGC_4387" title="NGC 4387">NGC 4387</a> |

<a href="NGC_4388" title="NGC 4388">NGC 4388</a> |

<a href="NGC_4389" title="NGC 4389">NGC 4389</a> |

<a href="NGC_4390" title="NGC 4390">NGC 4390</a> |

<a href="NGC_4391" title="NGC 4391">NGC 4391</a> |

<a href="NGC_4392" title="NGC 4392">NGC 4392</a> |

<a href="NGC_4393" title="NGC 4393">NGC 4393</a> |

<a href="NGC_4394" title="NGC 4394">NGC 4394</a> |

<a href="NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395">NGC 4395</a> |

<a href="NGC_4396" title="NGC 4396">NGC 4396</a> |

<a href="NGC_4397" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4397">NGC 4397</a> |

<a href="NGC_4398" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4398">NGC 4398</a> |

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